reveals the causes of the 1917 revolutions, the course of the Civil War, the compromises of the NEP, and the forced leap of industrialization and collectivization. Key events, ideological foundations, and the formation of a totalitarian system are analyzed.

Role of the material: This presentation serves as a fundamental methodological guide for studying 20th-century world history. It helps to systematize knowledge about the complex process of creating the USSR, which is necessary for preparing for exams (Unified National Testing, Unified State Exam) and forming an objective historical perspective.

Distinctive features of the presentation:

• Academic accuracy based on modern historical sources.

• Detailed analysis of cause-and-effect relationships at each stage.

• Clear chronological framework and structured approach to the material.

• Focus on key figures (Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky) and their real influence on the era.

• Balance between factual material and analytical conclusions.

What elements make this presentation unique? The uniqueness lies in the rigorous and logical presentation of complex material without judgmental statements. The depth of analysis of the reasons why the empire collapsed and the Bolshevik model prevailed, as well as an objective view of the price of modernization, make this work a valuable educational tool.

Target audience: The presentation is intended for high school students in World History lessons, and students of humanities specialties. It is also suitable for teachers to conduct lessons and electives, and for anyone interested in this historical period.

How to use? The material is ideal for use in lessons when studying this period, in class discussions dedicated to the history of the 20th century. It can serve as a basis for independent exam preparation, as well as a methodological guide for teachers.

Expected results: After working with the presentation, students will gain a systematic understanding of the process of the formation of the USSR. They will learn to analyze complex social and economic transformations, understand their causes and consequences, and will be able to confidently navigate the chronology and key figures.